angiotensin II – protein made by the enzymatic motion of ACE on inactive angiotensin I; actively brings about vasoconstriction and stimulates aldosterone release from the adrenal cortex.
aquaporin – protein-forming drinking water channels in the lipid bilayer in the cell; permits h2o to cross; activation in the accumulating ducts is under the Charge of ADH.
Discussed in the following paragraphs as Portion of the axial skeleton is a 3rd subdivision, the visceral, comprising the lessen jaw, some aspects on the higher jaw, plus the branchial arches, including the hyoid bone.
cervical enlargement – location in the ventral (anterior) horn with the spinal cord that features a larger sized inhabitants of motor neurons for your better variety of and finer Charge of muscles with the upper limb.
acromegaly – dysfunction in Grownups brought about when abnormally significant amounts of GH trigger development of bones while in the confront, fingers, and toes.
adrenal medulla – interior layer with the adrenal glands that performs a significant part from the strain response by generating adrenaline and noradrenaline.
chorionic villi – projections in the chorionic membrane that burrow into your endometrium and produce to the placenta.
ampulla – (of your uterine tube) middle part of the uterine tube wherein fertilisation read more generally happens
Cells, for instance, Use a cell membrane (also known as the plasma membrane) that retains the intracellular surroundings—the fluids and organelles—different within the extracellular ecosystem. Blood vessels continue to keep blood within a shut circulatory program, and nerves and muscles are wrapped in connective tissue sheaths that separate them from surrounding constructions.
antigen presentation – binding of processed antigen to your protein-binding cleft of A significant histocompatibility advanced molecule.
bone marrow transplant – treatment through which a donor’s nutritious bone marrow with its stem cells replaces diseased or broken bone get more info marrow of a client.
bedsore – sore within the skin that develops when regions in the body start necrotising as a consequence of consistent pressure and lack of blood offer; also called decubitis ulcers.
ball-and-socket joint – synovial joint shaped amongst the spherical finish of 1 bone (the ball) that matches into the depression of the next bone (the socket); uncovered at the hip and shoulder joints; functionally categorized like a multiaxial joint.
azygos vein – originates during the lumbar location and passes in the diaphragm into your thoracic cavity on the proper side in the vertebral column; drains blood in the intercostal veins, oesophageal veins, bronchial veins, and also other veins draining the mediastinal area; contributes to the outstanding vena cava.